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Axstane was a hundred in the county of Kent, England.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Axstane Hundred )〕 The Hundred of Axstane lay south-east of Dartford and Wilmington Hundred. It is called Achestan in Domesday Book,〔The Domesday Book: Kent (Publisher: Phillimore & Co Ltd, 1 Nov 1983)The original text and translation〕 but by the reign of Edward I it was called Axstane. Its name has been interpreted as referring to an oak bearing stony land, or alternatively a reference to the personal name Acca.〔Dartford Country - The Story Of The Hundred Of Axstane by Geoff Porteus, 1985,ISBN 9780860232032 (page 13)〕 In the time of Edward I, the King and the Archbishop of Canterbury were then its lords paramount. In the 20th year of the reign of Edward III (1347, just before the Black Death) this hundred answered for a total of 14.725 knights' fees. Alternative spellings: Achestan (as above), Axston, Axstone, Axtane, Axton〔Hundred of Axton in John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales,1870-72〕 The hundred included the parishes of *Ash *Darenth *Eynsford *Farningham *Fawkham *Hartley *Horton Kirby *Longfield *Lullingstone *Ridley *Southfleet *Stone *Swanscombe *Sutton-at-Hone *Kingsdown The Hundred of Dartford and Wilmington did not exist at the time of the Norman Conquest, and the parishes of Dartford and Wilmington were accounted as part of Axstane in Domesday Book.〔See The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 1, author:Edward Hasted, publ. 1797〕 The importance of the hundred courts declined from the 17th century, and most of their powers were extinguished with the establishment of county courts in 1867. In 1894 the Hundred was succeeded by Dartford Rural District, which was then created out of the same parishes, with the addition of Wilmington and Crayford.〔(Dartford RD Kent through time | Local history overview for the Local Government District ), Visionofbritain.org.uk.〕 ==Dartford Poor Law Union== Dartford Poor Law Union was formed on 19 May 1836, covering roughly the same area as the Hundred of Axstane. Its operation was overseen by an elected Board of Guardians, 24 in number, representing the following 21 constituent parishes (figures in brackets indicate numbers of Guardians if more than one): Ash, Bexley (2), Crayford (2), Darenth, Dartford (2), Eynsford, Erith, Farningham, Fawkham, Hartley, Horton Kirby, Kingsdown, Longfield, Lullingstone, Ridley, Southfleet, Stone, Sutton-at-Hone, Swanscombe, East Wickham, Wilmington. The area was 34,139 acres (138 km2). Population in 1851: 9,869; Houses: 1,852.〔 The population by parish was as follows:〔Victoria County History of Kent Vol 3, p. 367, publ.1932, ed William Page, ISBN 9780712906081〕 The Hundred of Axstane belonged to the Lathe of Sutton at Hone. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Axstane Hundred」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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